Passé, présent, avenir
A survey of the history of Soviet astronautics, from primitive powder rockets and Tsiolkovsky's early intuitions to the manned flights and lunar and planetary probes of the late 1960s. The American engineer Michael Stoiko traces the institutional genealogy of the Soviet design bureaus (GDL, GIRD, RNII), the role of Korolev, the appropriation of the German V-2 legacy, and the unfolding of the Sputnik, Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz programmes. The French edition is completed by Robert Clarke's "1970-1971 update" (Soyuz 9, Salyut, Luna 16 and 17) and by two appendices listing launches since 1957.